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Ted Holt

Ted Holt is the senior technical editor at The Four Hundred and editor of the former Four Hundred Guru newsletter at Guild Companies. Holt is Senior Software Developer with Profound Logic, a maker of application development tools for the IBM i platform, and contributes to the development of new and existing products with a team that includes fellow IBM i luminaries Scott Klement and Brian May. In addition to developing products, Holt supports Profound Logic with customer training and technical documentation.

  • Digging Out Data Duplication

    November 6, 2013 Hey, Ted

    Sometimes an SQL query should return one row, yet it returns more than one. The problem turns out to be multiple matching rows in a secondary table. Is there a way to easily isolate the secondary table that causes more than one match?

    –J

    Yes, there is an easy way. But first, let me set up the problem for the edification of other readers.

    Sometimes we execute an SQL query with the expectation that the result set will contain only one row (record), and we are surprised to get back two or more rows instead. At least one table (physical

    …

    Read more
  • IFSPOP–Another (And A Better) IFS Interface

    August 7, 2013 Hey, Ted

    Note: The code accompanying this article is available for download here.

    I read your article, Another IFS Interface, and I agree with you that IBM‘s green-screen solutions leave a lot to be desired. I got so fed up with WRKLNK, and the even more obtuse WRKFLR, that I wrote my own solution. It’s nothing fancy, but it is a lot better than what exists. It’s a green-screen solution written in RPG.

    I modeled it after POP, one of my favorite tools, from the System/36 days. The idea, like POP of old, is that if there is something

    …

    Read more
  • Don’t Clone That Printer File!

    February 6, 2013 Hey, Ted

    I have a program that uses an externally described printer file to create a report. I need to change the program so that it writes some information to one spooled file and the remaining information to a separate spooled file. I could clone the printer file, but that would mean I’d have to change two files instead of one when I modify the report file in the future. Do I have to clone the printer file?

    –Mark

    No, Mark, you can build two or more reports from one printer file definition. Here’s how it’s done.

    Let’s start with a printer

    …

    Read more
  • Glenn Wants To Know More Facts About Special Values

    November 28, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I found your article 10 Facts You Should Know about Special Values very interesting. I have a few questions related to a command I am writing.

    –Glenn

    I owe Glenn an apology. He is one of the many people whose email I never responded to. I’m sorry, Glenn. Sometimes life presents too many opportunities.

    Here’s Glenn’s first question:

    1. If a user specifies *ALL for a parameter, how do you prevent the user from typing in other values?

    Fair enough. Define *ALL in the Single Value (SNGVAL) keyword, not in the Special Value (SPCVAL) keyword.

    CMD        PROMPT('Do it')
    
    PARM KWD(RPTTYPE) 
    …

    Read more
  • Use SQL To Update A Sequence Number

    November 14, 2012 Hey, Ted

    Is it possible to use a single SQL statement to assign an ascending sequence number to a column in a table? I’d like the sequence number to start at 10 and increment by 10 as every row is updated so that the number column in the updated rows would be 10, 20, 30, etc.

    –Doug

    I know a way, Doug. However, let me say up front that I’ve only played with this. That is, I’ve never used it in a production environment. I can’t speak to how practical it might be or what you might need to watch out for.

    …

    Read more
  • Another Way To Skin A Generic Cat

    June 27, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I am writing in response to your recent article, Add Powerful Generic Processing to Your Applications, regarding generic processing. I have another, simpler technique that you should share with my fellow readers of Four Hundred Guru.

    –D

    D’s technique is to use the Remove Link (RMVLNK) command. Here’s the example he (she?) gave me:

    RMVLNK OBJLNK('/qsys.lib/dug*.devd')
    

    This command deletes device descriptions with names that begin with DUG. Notice that RMVLNK requires objects to be specified in the IFS naming convention.

    You may use RMVLNK or its two aliases, DEL and ERASE, for objects other than libraries. For libraries,

    …

    Read more
  • OLAP Is Simple, Once You Understand It

    May 9, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I have a problem that I solved with a simple RPG program, but I know it can be done with SQL as well. I needed to generate a simple table of employee ID, name, and average of the last five weeks paychecks. Is this simple or complicated to do with SQL?

    –Barry

    You are correct that SQL can do the calculation, Barry. However, you’ll have to decide for yourself if it’s simple or complicated.

    First, let’s get some data to work with. I’m going to simplify your question slightly by using a name only, without an ID, to identify an

    …

    Read more
  • How Do I Format Date Literals? Let Me Count The Ways

    May 2, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I have a strange SQL problem. I have an SQL DELETE command that works perfectly in interactive SQL. But when I use Run SQL Statement (RUNSQLSTM) to execute it, it does not find any rows to delete.

    –Jabir

    Strange, indeed. I gave Jabir some suggestions, but none of them helped. Jabir found his problem himself. In one of those environments (he didn’t say which), the date format was *MDY, while the date format of the other one was *DMY. SQL was interpreting a date value in two different ways. It’s fortunate that Jabir did not test with a date that

    …

    Read more
  • NOMAX? No Way!

    April 25, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I just read *NOMAX Does Not Mean Infinite Capacity and I politely beg to differ. I work at some shops with smaller and older systems with smaller disk capacity (70 GB, 140 GB). Some are already using more than 70 percent of available space. If I read the capacities correctly, a physical file can hold over four billion records. I did some calculations and I think I’d fill up a system before reaching capacity.

    For DDS-described files, I usually set some maximum number of records, as 10,000 seems ridiculously low. Now that you have mentioned SQL described tables, which I

    …

    Read more
  • Specify SQL Table-creation Library at Runtime

    April 25, 2012 Hey, Ted

    I have an RPG programs that creates work tables in QTEMP. I’d like to be able to specify the library at runtime. I tried using a host variable for the library in a CREATE TABLE command, but that didn’t fly. I am using the system naming convention. Can you help?

    –Ben

    I wish CREATE TABLE would allow a host variable for the explicit qualifier, but it doesn’t. Here are a few ways that work.

    1. Use dynamic SQL. Embed the library name in the SQL command.

    D SqlCommand      s            256a   varying
    D WorkLib         s             10a
     /free
         *inlr = *on;
         SqlCommand 
    …

    Read more

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