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Ted Holt

Ted Holt is the senior technical editor at The Four Hundred and editor of the former Four Hundred Guru newsletter at Guild Companies. Holt is Senior Software Developer with Profound Logic, a maker of application development tools for the IBM i platform, and contributes to the development of new and existing products with a team that includes fellow IBM i luminaries Scott Klement and Brian May. In addition to developing products, Holt supports Profound Logic with customer training and technical documentation.

  • What Happened to My Key?

    June 25, 2008 Hey, Ted

    We use SQL’s CREATE TABLE command to make each user his own copy of a file. Although the original file is keyed, the copy is not. Do you have any ideas on how to keep the key?

    –Mary Jo

    Mary Jo provided the following commands by way of example:

    create table Temp as
      (select * from PATTERN) with no data 
    
    rename table Temp to FileForJoeSmith
    

    So, what’s Mary Jo to do?

    The first thought I had was to create the index by hand, like this:

    create unique index FileForJoeSmithIndex1
       on FileForJoeSmith (SomeField)
    

    But that was not a solution to the

    …

    Read more
  • Replace the Contents of a Physical File That Has Triggers

    May 7, 2008 Hey, Ted

    I need to copy the contents of a physical file from our production system to its counterpart in our development system, which is a separate logical partition. I have several ways to copy the file from the production system to the development system. However, error messages I get say that I cannot replace the data because the database file has triggers over it. Help!

    –Tricia

    You need to disable the triggers. Disabling triggers is most easily done if all of the triggers are active. Use Change Physical File (CHGPF) to disable the triggers.

    CHGPFTRG FILE(MYLIB/MYFILE) TRG(*ALL) STATE(*DISABLED)
    

    Then copy the

    …

    Read more
  • Multiformat SQL Data Sets

    April 30, 2008 Hey, Ted

    DDS-defined logical files can have multiple record formats, each one of them coming from different physical files of different types of data. I would like to do the same sort of thing in SQL. That is, I want to retrieve all the records from one file followed by all the records from a second file, grouped by one or more common key fields. This is not a join, and it doesn’t seem like a union either, because the two data sets are so different. Am I trying to do the impossible?

    –David

    What you’re doing may be unusual, but it’s

    …

    Read more
  • Build Pivot Tables over DB2 Data

    April 30, 2008 Hey, Ted

    If you already know about these, then just hit the ol’ delete key on the message. I learned how to do this today. SQL is great for going “down the page.” It’s when they want data summed across that it gets to be a real kludge! Pivot tables are the answer.

    It started with your article Load a Spreadsheet from a DB2/400 Database. I got it working! Sweet! Miracles never cease! Thanks a bunch!

    Once the data is loaded into the spreadsheet via the SQL statement, make sure the column headings have decent labels. Open the Data menu and

    …

    Read more
  • A Recycle Bin for the IFS (Sort Of)

    April 23, 2008 Hey, Ted

    We inadvertently deleted an IFS file that was created today and therefore was not on the previous night’s backup. What I wouldn’t give for an IFS recycle bin! We can recreate the file, but I wonder, short of backing everything up every minute, if there is anything that I could have done to prepare for such a situation?

    -Chris

    My sympathy, Chris. I hate it when that happens. As you point out, the IFS has no recycle bin, but there is a way you can delete a file from a directory without deleting it from disk. I’ll show you the

    …

    Read more
  • One Save File from More than One Library

    March 26, 2008 Hey, Ted

    I would like to place objects from several libraries in a save file. When I run a Save Library (SAVLIB) or Save Object (SAVOBJ) command that specifies more than one library, I receive message CPF3789: Only one library allowed with specified parameters. I really don’t want a bunch of save files. Is there another way?

    –Jackie

    A save file can contain other save files, so here’s a method you can try. To keep it simple, let’s say you want to save the contents of two libraries–MYLIB1 and MYLIB2–to one save file–SOMELIB/SOMESAVF.

    1. Create a save file for each library.

    CRTSAVF 
    …

    Read more
  • Grouping a Union

    March 19, 2008 Hey, Ted

    We have several sales history files–one for each year. When I need to combine data for more than one year, I have to use an SQL UNION. I am trying to group “unioned” data and can’t seem to get it right. Is it possible to group a dataset that is built by a union?

    –Tom

    This appears to be an easy problem to resolve, but appearances can be deceiving. If you’re not careful, you can get the wrong results when you UNION two or more tables, especially when you’re summarizing data.

    Divide the query into two steps: one to union

    …

    Read more
  • More About SQL Correlation Names

    March 12, 2008 Hey, Ted

    I hope my question is an easy one to answer. I have a file that stores the location of inventory in a warehouse. Location consists of a row (an aisle), column, and level. Why will an SQL UPDATE let me change the column and level, but not the row?

    –Scott

    You can update the column like this:

    update qtemp/inventory 
       set column=4        
     where item = 'SL-701'
    

    But updating the row gives you error SQL0104. (Token 4 was not valid. Valid tokens: ( : DAY CAST CHAR DATE DAYS HOUOUR LEFT TIME TRIM YEAR COUNT MONTH.)

    update qtemp/inventory 
       set row=4           
     where item 
    …

    Read more
  • Don’t Let SQL Name Your Baby, Take 2

    March 5, 2008 Hey, Ted

    Don’t Let SQL Name Your Baby gave some good advice on tackling the problems created by column names longer than 10 characters. Table names of more than 10 characters can also cause problems, especially if you need to add the same table on multiple systems. Plus, if you want to do updates in an RPG program, it’s nice to have a record format name different from the table name.

    –Tim

    Tim points out another discrepancy between the System i’s QSYS.LIB file system and relational databases that run on other systems. Using SQL, you can create a table with a very

    …

    Read more
  • LPEX Edit in Hex Mode

    February 20, 2008 Hey, Ted

    Thanks for your article, Let WDSc Help You Format Your Source Code. Prior to using WDSc, I used a tool to colorize my RPG source code. It applied different colors to various types of lines (comments, loop structures, etc.). LPEX doesn’t seem to be able to understand the hex code and displays box symbols for the hex value. Is there something in the parser controls that will make LPEX recognize the hex value or simply ignore it?

    –Eddie

    I don’t know if there’s anything in those parser controls that will make LPEX interpret those p-field codes or not, Eddie.

    …

    Read more

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