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  • Oracle Dips A Toe Into IBM’s EBCDIC World

    August 24, 2026 Alex Woodie

    IBM’s Ted Codd may have invented the relational database back at the Almaden Lab in the early 1970s, but it was Larry Ellison’s Oracle that offered the world the first wildly commercially successful RDBMs. Technically, the System/38 was announced, with its integrated relational database, before the first version of Oracle was announced.

    Since then, Oracle and IBM have competed intensely to win and run transactional database workloads for some of the biggest enterprises around. But there was always one key difference between the two companies’ offerings: Oracle used an ASCI character set while the IBM midrange and mainframe systems relied …

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  • Former IBMer’s New Book Puts The Midrange In The Spotlight

    June 22, 2026 Alex Woodie

    Over the years, there have been an untold number of books written about IBM and its computing legacy. (Our founding editor, TPM, has most of them in his library.) But very few, if any, of them focus much time on the line of midrange servers that came out of Rochester, Minnesota, including the AS/400, which turned 38 years young yesterday. That void is what drove former IBMer Bill Shaffer, who spent his entire career in the midrange, to write the book IBM & Computing.

    Shaffer spent 40 years at IBM, beginning as a programmer working out of the Miami, …

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  • Guru: Decoding Base64 ASCII

    August 18, 2025 Chris Ringer

    A co-worker of mine recently asked me how to decode a base64 ASCII string in RPG, received from an HTTP response. My response was “that’s easy”, simply use the relevant SQL function BASE64_DECODE. I promptly wrote some sample code and after some debugging I realized this function threw me a curveball.

    Let me demonstrate the issue and offer a simple solution.

    01 **Free
    02 ctl-opt DftActGrp(*No) Copyright('(C) Chris Ringer');
    
    03 dcl-s string_UTF8   varchar(1000) ccsid(*UTF8);
    04 dcl-s base64_UTF8   varchar(1350) ccsid(*UTF8);
    05 dcl-s decoded_UTF8  varchar(1000) ccsid(*UTF8);
    06 dcl-s decoded_Hex   varchar(1000) ccsid(*HEX);
    
    07 Exec SQL Set Option Commit=*NONE, Naming=*SYS;
    08 string_UTF8 = 
    …

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  • What IBM i Turning 35 Means to Me

    June 21, 2023 Alex Woodie

    I started my first AS/400 writing job in the summer of 1999. I already had two part-time writing jobs at the time, for an insurance magazine and as a stringer for a local newspaper, but I wanted a full-time gig, so I did what every job seeker did back in those days: I answered a want ad in the newspaper, of course. I had no idea it would turn into a 24-year career (and counting).

    I still remember the job interview I had with Jenny Thomas, who was then known as Jenny Delroy and who was the editor of AS/400 …

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  • The Ultimate Set Of Tools

    December 14, 2020 Rob McNelly

    Those of a certain age will certainly remember the moment in Fast Times At Ridgemont High when Jeff Spicoli got himself into a bind after he wrecked his friend’s car. Luckily, Spicoli’s dad was a TV repairman, and he had an ultimate set of tools. Spicoli knew that with those tools, he could fix it. That level of confidence is intoxicating, although in this case it was possibly misplaced.

    I have a friend that lives around the corner from me that actually does have the ultimate set of tools, and knows how to use them. For example, he recently rebuilt …

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  • Analytics Moves To The Cloud, And IBM i Data Goes With It

    March 11, 2020 Alex Woodie

    The cloud is changing the face of IT, much to the chagrin of IBM i traditionalists who are accustomed to having full control over their applications and data. Change is always hard, but the good news is that, with a little discipline, the cloud presents a number of new and exciting analytical options for your important IBM i data.

    As a transaction processing powerhouse, the IBM i server is accustomed to hosting the most important data a business ever touches, including data about customers and their purchases. On-prem servers still run the lion’s share of online transactional processing (OLTP) workloads, …

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