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  • Admin Alert: Budgeting For Your Next Power Systems Upgrade

    August 7, 2013 Joe Hertvik

    If you’re acquiring a new Power systems machine in 2014, you may be preparing your capital budget right now. However, there’s more to purchasing a Power system running IBM i (Power i) than just a good purchase price. This week, I’ll look at some other expenses you may encounter when buying new hardware, and what you can do to budget correctly and minimize those costs.

    Budget For Operating Expenses, As Well As Capital

    A frequent Power i purchasing mistake is that companies sometimes make sure they have enough capital budget for new or upgraded machines, but they forget to budget for additional operating expenses that will occur with the new hardware. Here are some common situations where your new hardware expense will be coupled with additional operating expenses. As you plan your next purchase, make sure you budget for these other required items, as needed.




    Upgrade-Related Operating Expense

    Upgrade-Related Operating Expense

    Handling These Expenses

    Third party software
    transfer fees, if you’re buying new hardware and changing the machine serial
    number

    Survey your vendors
    and negotiate fees downward, as you can.

    Increased yearly
    third-party software maintenance costs when running software on more powerful
    hardware

    Some vendors may specify
    maintenance upticks for additional processors, CPW,
    P-group changes, or another item that’s tied to how the vendor prices their
    software. Revisit how an upgraded machine will affect your third-party
    software budget.

    Installation and
    configuration costs

    Talk to your
    business partner about costs for bringing your machine online and, if
    necessary, porting the operating system and data to the new hardware. Moving
    to Independent Auxiliary Storage Pools (iASP) for
    advanced replication services for example, can be a costly and time-consuming
    project. Make sure you have the operating budget you need to get the new
    hardware up and running.

    Other
    software/hardware configuration costs

    If you’re adding any
    new features to your setup, such as encrypted backup, disk-to-disk backup, or
    flash copy on a Storage Area Network (SAN), make sure you have budget for
    implementing these services before committing to installing them on your new
    machine.

    Extended hardware and
    software maintenance

    When buying new
    hardware, you may not always be able to migrate to your new machine exactly
    when your hardware and software maintenance runs out on your existing machine.
    You may need to buy short-term maintenance for your old machine to keep it
    covered until you can cut over to the new box. Make sure that: 1) you only
    pay for the maintenance that you actually use; 2) you don’t overpay for
    maintenance; and 3) that you’ll be able to cancel the maintenance contract
    when you replace the old machine. Check out the article in the Related Story
    section below for more on obtaining short-term maintenance for a Power i
    machine.

    License transfer
    fees

    IBM will charge you
    a transfer fee if you’re going to move your existing IBM i operating system
    licenses from one serial number to another. If you’re buying a new machine
    and you want to use existing operating system licenses from your old machine,
    talk with your business partner and determine what costs are involved

    Training for new
    hardware

    In some instances,
    you may be installing new hardware or software that requires additional
    training. For example, you may be ordering a Storage Area Network (SAN) for
    your machine but don’t have any trained staff to properly run and maintain
    it. Some of the more advanced hardware and software features may also require
    training. Make sure you add money to your training budget to cover these
    needs.

    Additional Leasing Expenses

    This section is for organizations that lease their Power i system boxes. Skip this material if you pay cash for your Power i hardware.

    Many times, you’ll want to lease new Power systems hardware before the lease on your existing Power systems hardware runs out. This occurs when you need to install the new hardware during a designated slow period that will occur before your existing lease runs out. The problem here is controlling what additional leasing costs are involved with a dual installation of your old and new hardware.

    For example, if you’re running a Power system at a retail-oriented company, you may not be able to install the new hardware between October 1 and December 31 (the traditional busy season). If your current lease runs out on December 31, you may want to install and cut over to the new hardware in September to avoid production disruptions. But this leaves you with a problem in that your organization may have double lease payments from September through December, as you would have to pay both the old and the new leases for three to four months before returning the old machine. This is where a lease deferral comes in.

    In a lease deferral, the leasing company will defer lease payments on a new machine until the prior lease runs out. So in our example, you could negotiate with the new leasing company to defer payments for four months (September through December) while you still had to pay for your old lease. If they agree, the leasing company would defer the new lease payments until January 1, and you would be able to use the equipment during that time without making any payments. But those deferred lease payments aren’t free. You will need to repay those four months of deferred lease payments over the 36-month term of the lease. So you’d essentially be paying 40 months of leasing payments over a 36-month schedule. Which means your monthly rate will be higher than it would be for a straight 36-month lease.

    The key here is to determine how much your leasing rates will increase with a deferral, and whether that increase makes business sense for your company. Here’s a simple way to determine how much a deferral will cost you in higher lease payments.

    1. When you’re ready to lease, contact your candidate leasing companies (it’s always best to get multiple lease quotes) and get their best rates on leasing your new Power system hardware. Don’t mention that you’re thinking about asking for a deferral.
    2. After you’ve gotten their best rates on a straight lease, go back and ask them what they can do with a lease deferral. Negotiate the best lease rates you can get that for the deferral.
    3. The difference between the straight lease rate and the deferral lease rate will be your deferral premium (what you’re paying just for the lease deferral). You can then evaluate whether the lease deferral makes financial sense for your organization. Business conditions may still force you to get the deferral, but at least you’ll have a clear understanding of what the deferral is costing you. And knowing how much the deferral actually costs, you may be able to further negotiate with the leasing companies to bring the cost down.

    It’s also worth mentioning that generally, longer lease deferral periods will result in higher leasing rates than shorter deferral periods. A four-month deferral will be more expensive than a one-month deferral. So keep that in mind when you plan to install your new Power hardware and try to make the overlap period between the old and new machines as short as possible.

    Finally, you may be able to work with your business partner to shave some time off the expected deferral period. Some business partners will allow you to delay payment for a month after you make a deal, which can change the lease start date. IBM may also be able to offer help through special programs between its brands, especially if you are leasing through IBM Global Financing (IGF, IBM’s leasing arm). Check out all your options before you sign the contract.

    Follow Joe Hertvik on His Blog, on Twitter, and on LinkedIn

    Check out Joe’s blog at joehertvik.com, where he focuses on computer administration and news (especially IBM i); vendor, marketing, and tech writing news and materials; and whatever else he come across.

    You can also follow Joe on Twitter @JoeHertvik and on LinkedIn.

    Joe Hertvik is the owner of Hertvik Business Services, a service company that provides written marketing content and presentation services for the computer industry, including white papers, case studies, and other marketing material. Email Joe for a free quote for any upcoming projects. He also runs a data center for two companies outside Chicago. Joe is a contributing editor for IT Jungle and has written the Admin Alert column since 2002.

    RELATED STORY

    Getting Short-Term Maintenance For Your Power i Machine



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Volume 13, Number 15 -- August 7, 2013
THIS ISSUE SPONSORED BY:

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Table of Contents

  • IFSPOP–Another (And A Better) IFS Interface
  • SQL and Invalid Decimal Data
  • Admin Alert: Budgeting For Your Next Power Systems Upgrade

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