LANSA Takes Mobile Apps Offline

December 3, 2013 Alex Woodie

Mobile applications are proving themselves to be useful tools for businesses. But they often don’t work when disconnected from the server running the ERP systems and databases. IBM i development tool maker LANSA is addressing this shortcoming with a new release of its LongRange mobile application framework that allows RPG- or COBOL-based mobile apps to continue working even when the user is outside of cell or WiFi coverage.

LongRange is a mobile application framework designed to give IBM i shops the capability to deliver mobile interfaces to existing IBM i resources without learning HTML5, CSS3, PHP, JavaScript, Java, or Objective-C. The software, which LANSA launched in May 2012, includes a server-side management service that processes input and output from existing IBM i applications; native iOS and Android clients that present menu-driven, tabbed, and touch sensitive interfaces; and a mobile app builder for configuring mobile clients and hooking them up to the IBM i resources.

The new offline mode uses the SQLite database that’s embedded in all Android and iOS phones, and includes some nifty coding tricks by the folks at LANSA, according to Don Nelson, a LANSA vice president who works out of the company’s Chicago, Illinois office.

“Previously, we allowed you to go offline, but it required a lot of JavaScript skills,” Nelson tells IT Jungle. “Now, it’s a native application delivered through our LongRange framework that runs on the device. It translates the RPG components into native controls that are then downloaded to the device when you connect.”

Depending on how the developer configured the application, the entire application or just parts of it will get cached on the device. With today’s 128 GB flash memory cards, a SQLite database on a mobile device could theoretically reach 100 GB, which is a lot of data to be carrying around–probably too much, in fact.

“You’re not going to take your whole ERP database and put it down there,” Nelson says. “You’re going to put down on the device the basic information you need to be able to fulfill the job you need to do.”

The new offline feature will be useful to field personnel across many industries and lines of works. A salesman, for example might choose to download information about customers, what types of products they typically order, and the latest pricing information on those products. The salesman can download that information to the device and be confident that he can complete a transaction on the mobile device if needed.

One of LANSA’s early adopters for the offline mode is a homebuilder that needed a way to do home inspections while offline. Other potential uses include conducting surveys. “A lot of that stuff will work offline because it doesn’t require a real time interface,” Nelson says. “If you’re building an inventory or order entry application, obviously the inventory balance might change as soon as you go offline. You’re able to place the order, but there are some limitations.”

LANSA provides developers with the tools to manage the syncing of the mobile database with the server database. It’s best to attempt syncs when a steady WiFi connection is available, and not while driving through spotty cell coverage.

“They would need to be aware of the initial sync, and then when they get reconnected–you can check if they’re connected or not–do a sync when you have a [solid] connection,” Nelson says. “If you’re going in and out of wireless zones, you may or may not get a full sync occurring, so you have to be careful how you build your applications.”

To prevent data from being corrupted, Nelson recommends users implement failover capability to ensure that updates to the database go through completely and cleanly. He also recommends that developers use commitment control logic in the database.

That shouldn’t be too hard for LongRange users, considering LANSA is focusing narrowly on traditional IBM i skills. “Previously you could do these things, but it required extra skills that a lot of RPG guys don’t have,” Nelson says. “They do know how to read and write to the database. That’s really the key. You connect to a remote database, read the data, and write it out to the IBM i database, and they’re off and running.”

The new offline mode is included in LongRange Rev15. This release also includes support for iOS7, including the new interface and native GUI controls for iPhones and iPads; enhanced PDF viewer integration for Android; support for additional bar code scanners and magnetic card readers; and additional RPG-code building blocks and sample apps, with source code included. For more info, see www.lansa.com.

LANSA Adds E-Commerce to LongRange Mobile App

Braum’s Takes the RPG Path to Mobile Apps with LANSA LongRange

Kawasaki Saves a Bundle with LANSA-Based eKanban System

LANSA Launches LongRange University

LANSA Moves into Native Mobile App Development

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Best Practices for Doing IBM i Cloud Backup & DRaaS Right

In the technology business for 30+ years including more than a decade in cloud backup and disaster recovery, we’ve learned a few things along the way. Here are best practices to follow – and land mines to avoid.

RELIABILITY. Up to 71% of restores from tape contain failures.

BEST PRACTICE: Use disk-to-disk technology for backups.

With disk-to-disk technology, your backup data resides on disk drives, proven to be far more reliable than tapes. When your backup completes, you know the data is secure and accessible on the disk drive. With tapes you never really know if your data is usable until you try to restore it, at which point it’s too late.

BREADTH OF OFFERING. Choice in product and service offerings meet your business’ needs.

BEST PRACTICE: Don’t settle for less than what you need.

Vendor offerings vary widely. Some are designed primarily for consumers and others for enterprise data centers. Choose a solution that scales and offers the features you need to provide the level of service you expect. De-duplication and delta-block technologies will improve performance, reduce your data footprint and save you money. Find out if their de-duplication offering is at the file level or the block level. Make sure the solution can back up servers, PCs, and laptops as well your applications.

SECURITY. 60% of organizations using tapes don’t encrypt their backups.

BEST PRACTICE: End-to-end encryption with no “back door.”

Using encryption with tape makes backups run slowly and often takes too long to fit within a backup window. As a result, most people simply turn encryption off, creating a security risk. Even with the physical safety of disk-to-disk backup, encryption is essential. Look for 256-bit AES. Find a solution that encrypts your data during transmission and storage. Make certain there isn’t a “back door” that would let someone else view your data.

ACCESSIBILITY. Companies waste thousands of hours waiting on tapes.

BEST PRACTICE: Ensure that you can get your data back with minimal delay.

You should have direct access to your backups, with no time spent on physical transport (no trucks, no warehouses). Restores should take minutes, not hours or days. Set yourself up to work with your data, not wait for it. Make sure your solution provider can meet your Return-to-Operations (RTO) and Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) which determine how quickly you can recover your data and maintain business continuity. Inquire about onsite and offsite replication that provide both improved performance and a solid disaster recovery strategy.

CYBER SECURITY. More than 80 percent of U.S. companies have been successfully hacked, according to a Duke University/CFO Magazine Global Business Outlook Survey.

BEST PRACTICE: Regular cyber security training and phishing tests for all employees using company email are essential to your organization.

Your end-users are the weak link in your network security. Today, your employees are frequently exposed to advanced phishing attacks. Trend Micro reported that 91% of successful data breaches started with a spear-phishing attack. Be sure your vendor of choice includes cyber security training as part of their backup and DR package.

SCALABILITY. Some backup systems can’t scale readily.

BEST PRACTICE: Invest in a data protection architecture that can grow with your business.

You should be able to back up your data no matter how large it grows. Starting small? Look for an option that handles your backups automatically. Then, as you grow, gives you tools to manage complex environments. Look for “changes-only” and compression technologies to speed backups and save space. And insist on bandwidth throttling to balance traffic and ensure network availability for your other business applications. Make sure that their solution offerings rely on common technology to scale easily as your business––and data––grow.

COST-EFFECTIVENESS

BEST PRACTICE: Calculate the true total cost of tape-based back up.

A 2019 Server OS Reliability Survey found that one hour of downtime costs at least $100K for 98% of companies to over $5 million for 34% of surveyed companies. When you do the math, the dollars make sense: Go with disk-to-disk. Unlike tape, there are close to zero handling costs—no rush deliveries, loading, accessing, locating, or repeated steps. And there’s one benefit you can’t factor directly: Reputation. Reliability and security can make an incalculable difference with just one avoided breach or failure.

COMPLIANCE. Most companies have problems satisfying privacy, security, and data retention regulations.

BEST PRACTICE: Choose a data protection partner who has deep know-how about compliance, and the technology to ensure it.

Disaster Recovery. Most companies lack a comprehensive, tested plan for disasters.

BEST PRACTICE: Find a vendor that delivers a complete DR solution.

You can’t say your data protection is complete until you have a disaster recovery plan that is itself complete and tested. Your backup vendor should have both the product mix and professional services team to help you prepare for a worst-case scenario. Make sure they can help configure your backups so you rebound quickly. Best bet: A vendor who can train you to deal with disasters confidently, based on your company’s actual configuration.

EASE OF USE. Some companies don’t —or can’t—manage their backups from one place.

BEST PRACTICE: Get control and reporting you can use anywhere, with ease. Managing your backup environment should be simple, and the software you use should eliminate any guesswork that could lead to lost data. You should know at all times if your data is protected across your entire network—including remote offices—by simply looking at a dashboard. The software should be simple to configure using wizards, yet powerful enough to meet your specific needs with customizable views, job propagation, and roles-based security.

OPERATING SYSTEM AND PLATFORM SUPPORT. Most backup vendors support a limited range of OS, server types, and applications.

BEST PRACTICE: Look for broad and deep technology that supports your complete environment. Your backup solution should accommodate your environment, not vice versa.

CUSTOMER SUPPORT. Backup vendors’ product support varies widely.

BEST PRACTICE: Find a vendor whose support is passionate, maybe even slightly obsessed. Customer support should be one of your vendor’s main selling points. You shouldn’t have to wonder if they’ll be there to help when you need them most. Do they offer phone support or email only, and who exactly are you talking to when you call that 800 number? Find a vendor that will treat your data as if it were their own.

REPUTATION. Does your backup vendor have a quality reputation and the financial resources to stay in business for the long haul?

BEST PRACTICE: Find a vendor with strong financial backing and customer references. There are a lot of vendors that have come and gone. When you consider a service provider, look for one that has strong financial backing, a solid business plan and the ability to be in business as long as your data needs to be stored. Ask for customer references and case studies as their customers are the best validation you can get.

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